East Central Reporter

Pledge of Allegiance Day is observed to remember the adoption of the nation's pledge by Congress in 1945. Originally written by Francis Bellamy, a Baptist minister from New York, the pledge was created to celebrate the 400th anniversary of America's discovery. It embodies values such as freedom, integrity, and unity and is considered a key element of America's national identity.

The Pledge of Allegiance first appeared in 1892 in The Youth’s Companion children’s magazine. Bellamy also chaired the committee that proposed public schools commemorate Columbus Day. The initial version stated: “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” In 1923, this was revised to include “the Flag of the United States of America.”

Further changes came in 1948 when Louis Bowman suggested adding “under God” to the pledge. President Dwight D. Eisenhower supported this addition in 1954 after Congress introduced a bill to amend its language. This amendment became law on June 14, 1954—Flag Day.

Today, reciting the Pledge of Allegiance remains a widespread practice across various events and institutions nationwide. It aims to foster patriotism and loyalty while reflecting on freedoms enjoyed by Americans. The pledge is typically recited during Congressional sessions, government meetings, Veterans’ Day ceremonies, and daily in schools throughout America.

As a tradition more than seven decades old, individuals are expected to stand with their right hand over their chest facing the American flag while reciting it. This practice serves as an enduring symbol of commitment to national values.

The day reminds citizens that "our revered Pledge of Allegiance is the identity of America and a promise we make to stay loyal to our country."