East Central Reporter

Illinois native Ronald Wilson Reagan, born in the small village of Tampico, is remembered as one of the most notable figures in American history. Reagan, who passed away in 2004 at the age of 93, served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Before his political career, Reagan made a name for himself as a professional actor, television series host, and spokesman for General Electric.

Reagan's journey began in poverty, with his family moving several times before settling in Dixon in 1920. He attended high school in Dixon and later graduated from Eureka College with a bachelor's degree in economics and sociology. During his college years, Reagan was involved in various activities, including sports and drama.

After college, Reagan began his acting career in Hollywood and appeared in 53 films over the next two decades. However, his path took a different turn in 1937 when he enlisted in the United States Army Reserve. Reagan served as a Captain during World War II and produced over 400 training films during his military career.

In 1940, Reagan married actress Jane Wyman, but the marriage ended in divorce in 1948. He later met his second wife, actress Nancy Davis, during his time as president of the Screen Actors Guild. They were married in 1952 and had two children.

Reagan's political leanings shifted from Democratic to Republican as he became more involved in the film industry and his wife's conservative views influenced him. He supported Republican candidates in various elections and eventually ran for Governor of California in 1966. After serving two terms as governor, Reagan set his sights on the White House.

In 1980, Reagan won the Republican primary elections and went on to defeat President Jimmy Carter in a landslide victory. His presidency was marked by several significant events, including the release of U.S. hostages in Iran shortly after his inauguration, an assassination attempt in 1981, and a resounding re-election in 1984.

During his presidency, Reagan implemented tax cuts known as "Reaganomics" that spurred economic growth. He also appointed the first woman, Sandra Day O'Connor, to the Supreme Court and played a significant role in the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War. However, his presidency was not without controversy, as the Iran-Contra Arms Affair tarnished his administration.

After leaving office, Reagan and his wife returned to California, where he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1994. He passed away in 2004, and his wife, Nancy Reagan, continued to champion causes close to their hearts, particularly the fight against drug and alcohol abuse.

Reagan's memory and legacy continue to be honored in Illinois. The Ronald Reagan Trail, designated by the Illinois General Assembly, winds through 13 towns that played a significant role in Reagan's life. The Ronald Reagan Museum and Peace Garden, located at Eureka College, showcases artifacts from Reagan's student days and his political career. Additionally, Reagan's birthplace in Tampico and his boyhood home in Dixon have been restored and offer visitors a glimpse into his early life.

Ronald Reagan's impact on America and the world is undeniable. From his humble beginnings in Illinois to his transformative presidency, Reagan's legacy will continue to be remembered and celebrated for generations to come.