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East Central Reporter

Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Did student learning in East Central Illinois school districts fall due to COVID from 2019 to 2021?

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is being seen in how proficient students are or aren’t in the subjects they are taught in school.

In school districts reported on by East Central Reporter, passing grades in English and math studies fell across the board. Results for the three largest districts in the East Central Reporter coverage area that saw decreases are below, with further details about each school district found in the table below.

In Mattoon Community Unit School District 2, the results fell the furthest among students studying English. In 2019, 63.7 percent of students failed English. The latest district results showed 76.2 percent of Mattoon Community Unit School District 2 students failed English in 2021.

Students in Charleston Community Unit School District 1 fared the worst in English, with the number of students who failed rising from 73.1 percent in 2019 to 79.8 percent in 2021.

Effingham Community Unit School District 40 saw failing rates rise the most in English, from 69.2 percent in 2019 to 73.9 percent in 2021.

Illinois students are rated on a proficiency scale, rather than a zero to 100 system. Students who did not meet, partially met, or approached their proficiency goals are considered to have failed.

The COVID-19 had “devastating” impacts on student learning, according to a report from the Brookings Institute.

“These numbers are alarming and potentially demoralizing, especially given the heroic efforts of students to learn and educators to teach in incredibly trying times,” the report said. “There is much work to be done, and the challenges for students, educators, and parents are considerable.”

A report from Illinois Policy found while all students were affected by the pandemic, low-income and minority students saw the biggest losses in their proficiency scores.

“Among low-income high school juniors in 2021, under 16 percent scored at proficiency level in reading and fewer than 13 percent were proficient in math. This represents a nearly 15 percent and 25 percent overall proficiency decline since 2019 in each subject. Comparatively, proficiency scores in reading and math for higher-income juniors dropped around 11 percent and 16 percent, respectively.

“By the end of the 2021 school year, higher-income juniors were almost three times more likely to be proficient than low-income students.”

There are many lingering effects of students learning less due to disruptions caused by COVID-19. A McKinsey report found K-12 students were “on average five months behind in mathematics and four months behind in reading by the end of school year.”

The switch to remote learning, where students would attend classes virtually using their laptops instead of being in the classroom, was often pinpointed in reports as the biggest reason for diminishing student proficiency.

Classrooms across the U.S. moved to remote learning when the pandemic began in early 2020. However, an Inside Higher Ed investigation found it was never designed to be the long-term solution it became.

“Students talked a lot about really missing being in person with their classmates…and having those spontaneous, organic conversations and relationships,” Rayane Alamuddin of Ithaka S+R consulting said. “They miss the relationships they make in school because not only does it make them excited about learning and motivate them to stay engaged in school, but they also actually learn a lot more.”

Many school districts have returned to in-class learning, though still with some COVID-19 precautions in place.

Failing Rates in East Central Illinois School Districts
District2019 Math Failing Rates2021 Math Failing Rates2019 English Failing Rates2021 English Failing Rates
Altamont Community Unit School District 1079.1%75%69.2%68%
Arcola Consolidated Unit School District 30672.4%83.6%74%84.9%
Arthur Community Unit School District 30576.7%76.7%68.7%63.9%
Beecher City Community Unit School District 2047.6%60.8%63.7%68.8%
Casey Westfield Community Unit School District 4C67.2%81.2%55.5%67%
Central A & M Community Unit School District 2182.9%86.6%73.6%81.3%
Charleston Community Unit School District 182.3%86.6%73.1%79.8%
Clay City Community Unit School District 1083.7%91%81.5%81.4%
Cowden-Herrick Community Unit School District 3A84.1%74.9%76%76.3%
Cumberland Community Unit School District 7774.8%81.8%69.6%81.5%
Dieterich Community Unit School District 3046.1%59.4%36.6%52.4%
East Richland Community Unit School District 169.3%76%67.9%71.2%
Edgar County Community Unit School District 680%81.9%57.9%71.9%
Effingham Community Unit School District 4078.9%82.6%69.2%73.9%
Flora Community Unit School District 3578.2%82.5%59.9%60.2%
Hutsonville Community Unit School District 181.1%70.8%44.2%65%
Jasper County Community Unit School District 158.9%69.4%61.6%67.8%
Kansas Community Unit School District 385.9%82.1%78.2%70.5%
Lawrence County Community Unit School District 2081.6%89%66.9%74.3%
Marshall Community Unit School District 2C68.7%69%64.2%66.9%
Martinsville Community Unit School District 3C83.9%83.2%85%78.9%
Mattoon Community Unit School District 280%87.9%63.7%76.2%
Neoga Community Unit School District 380.7%88%69.5%80.9%
North Clay Community Unit School District 2581.9%90.4%80.4%88.2%
Oakland Community Unit School District 580.1%83.9%83.7%77.8%
Oblong Community Unit School District 485%91.8%59.8%74.5%
Palestine Community Unit School District 391.3%93.2%82.8%93.9%
Paris Community Unit School District 467.9%67%50.3%59.3%
Paris-Union School District 9570.9%73.1%49.8%55.2%
Red Hill Community Unit School District 1072.1%81.2%52.5%58.9%
Robinson Community Unit School District 270.7%79.7%50.1%61.8%
Shelbyville Community Unit School District 466.1%73.1%45.4%55.3%
Shiloh Community Unit School District 190.2%93.1%87.4%87.8%
Stewardson-Strasburg Community Unit School District 5A70.2%67.8%60.7%52.2%
Teutopolis Community Unit School District 5034.6%39.6%32.4%36.9%
Tuscola Community Unit School District 30179.5%85.3%52.4%71.8%
Villa Grove Community Unit School District 30277.3%85.3%68.3%80%
Windsor Community Unit School District 174.8%81.8%70.1%80.3%

ORGANIZATIONS IN THIS STORY

Dieterich Community Unit School District 30 BoardHutsonville Community Unit School District 1 BoardEffingham Community Unit School District 40 BoardNeoga Community Unit School District 3Lawrence County Community Unit District 20 BoardClay City Community Unit District 10 BoardStewardson-Strasburg Community Unit School District 5AVilla Grove Community Unit School District 302Beecher City Community Unit School District 20Jasper County Community Unit School District 1Oakland Community Unit School District 5Arcola Consolidated Unit School District 306 BoardShiloh Community Unit School District 1Tuscola Community Unit School District 301Windsor Community Unit School District 1Oblong Community Unit School District 4Richland County Community Unit School District 1Central A & M Community Unit School District 21Arthur Community Unified School District 305Cumberland Community Unit School District 77 BoardCowden-Herrick Community Unit School District 3ARobinson Community Unit School District 2Red Hill Community Unit School District 10Altamont Community Unit School District 10 BoardMarshall Community Unit School District C-2Martinsville Community Unit School District 3c BoardPalestine Community Unit School District 3Paris Community Unit School District 4 BoardShelbyville Community Unit School District 4Teutopolis Community Unit School District 50 BoardFlora Community Unit School District 35 BoardCasey-Westfield Community Unit School District #C-4Mattoon Community Unit School District 2North Clay Community Unit School District 25Paris Union School District 95Kansas Community Unit School District 3 BoardCharleston Community Unit School District 1

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